by Elizabeth Rostan, M.D. Charlotte Skin & Laser
What one makeup product would you want on a desert island?
What is the item you reach for in your makeup drawer even on days that are “make-up free”?
I think most women would answer “mascara”. The wonderful product that darkens and lengthens our lashes giving definition and focus to our face. Long eyelashes have long been a sign of beauty, and the use of mascara dates to biblical times. Mascara has progressed in the last several decades from from cake to cream to today’s liquid mascaras.
There are several categories of mascara, and not all are suited to all users.
Water-based mascaras are not waterproof and are easily removed with water or cleanser and water. They are ideal for sensitive skin because the delicate eyelid skin will not be traumatized by aggressive removal. These products are best for everyday use but they do contain preservative which may cause allergy. Despite this, the water-based mascaras are the least likely to produce an allergic reaction and are best for rosacea prone or sensitive skin individuals.
Waterproof mascara is solvent-based and does not smudge or smear with water contact. A special removal product must be used to remove waterproof mascara, and this can cause irritation and dryness. Ever go to bed without removing your mascara?? If so, then waterproof mascara is not the product for you because eyelash breakage can occur. The mascara stiffens the eyelashes, which are crushed on the pillow during sleep. However, waterproof mascaras will be better in persons prone to eye infections, and are also are recommended in users of extended-wear contact lenses.
Hybrid mascaras are combinations of water-based and solvent-based properties. This combination results in products which are fast drying and waterproof. These form a “tube†of mascara around each individual eyelash resulting in apparent elongation and separation of individual eyelashes. Blinc Mascara (“stop painting your lashes – tube them!”), Cargo Better-than-Waterproof Mascara and Prestige Lash Matrix mascara are examples.
The automatic lash-curling mascara curls the eyelashes. These mascaras contain polymers that contract upon drying thus curling the lashes. Thickening mascaras contain small fibers that stick to the eyelashes, making them appear thicker and longer. They are not hair-growth products.
You should replace your mascara every three months to reduce risk of infection. Gentle removal of mascara is key to avoid irritating the very sensitive and thin eyelid skin. A soft cream based or oil based remover is best, and be sure to use a soft cloth or tissue or cotton pad to wipe. Avoid any abrasive material and scented products around the eyes. Some of my favorite eye makeup removers are the Avene Extremely Gentle Cleansing Lotion and EltaMD moisturizer (both multi-use products as well).
I hope this skin care tip helps you understand what is probably your most used makeup product! Coming up next, I will discuss the eyelash enhancers including Latisse!
